Published: Monday, 21th October 2024
Comparedoo.com welcomes you to explore the detailed comparison between Ethiopia and Somalia.
Dive in and compare them across different aspects like cost of living, standard of living, geography, demographics, environment, society, economy, health factors and many more.
Enjoy exploring!
 Indicators  | Ethiopia  | Somalia  |
|---|---|---|
Official Name  | Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | Federal Republic of Somalia |
Continent  | Africa | Africa |
Landlocked Status  | Landlocked | Not Landlocked |
Capital City  | Addis Ababa | Mogadishu |
Latitude  | 9° 0′ 0″ N | 10° 0′ 0″ N |
Longitude  | 38° 0′ 0″ E | 49° 0′ 0″ E |
The total area of Ethiopia is 1,112,000 sq km, and the total area of Somalia is 637,657 sq km. Ethiopia is bigger than Somalia by 474,343 sq km. Ethiopia is around 1.74 times bigger than Somalia.
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
Area in Square Kilometers  | 1,112,000 Sq km | 637,657 Sq km |
| Difference | [ 474,343 Square Kilometers] | |
Area in Square Mile  | 429,000 Sq Mile | 246,201 Sq Mile |
| Difference | [ 182,799 Square Mile] | |
Water % in Area  | 0.7 % | 0.4 % |
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
Largest City  | Addis Ababa | Mogadishu |
Demonyms  | Ethiopian | Somali |
Official Languages  | Amharic, Afar, Oromo, Somali, Tigrinya | Somali, Arabic |
Government Status  | Federal parliamentary republic | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
Major Religion  | Christianity | Islam |
Major Religion Percentage  | 67.3 % | 100 % |
The people of Ethiopia are called Ethiopian, and the people of Somalia are called Somali.
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
Currency Name  | Ethiopian birr | Somali shilling |
Currency Symbol  | ETB | SOS |
Driving Side  | Right | Right |
Calling Code  | +251 | +252 |
Internet TLD  | .et | .so |
Start of Week  | Monday | Monday |
ISO 3166 Code  | ET | SO |
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
National Anthem Title (Native)  | ዘመነ ሰላም (Zemenā Selām) | Soomaaliyeey toosoo |
National Anthem Title (In English)  | March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia | Every Nation Has Its Own Flag |
National Animal  | Lion | Leopard |
National Bird  | Abyssinian Catbird | Yet to Update |
National Flower  | Calla lily | King Protea |
National Sport  | Football | Football |
National Colors  | Green, yellow, red and blue | Blue and white |
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
Current Date  | Saturday, 5th April, 2025 | Saturday, 5th April, 2025 |
Current Time  | 05:34 PM | 05:34 PM |
Timezones  | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
Current Timezone  | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
Daylight Saving Time | DST Not Observed | DST Not Observed |
Daylight Saving Time Start  | DST Not Observed | DST Not Observed |
Daylight Saving Time End  | DST Not Observed | DST Not Observed |
Daylight Saving Time Duration  | DST Not Observed | DST Not Observed |
The current time and date in Ethiopia is [05:34 PM], [Saturday, 5th April, 2025 ].
The current time and date in Somalia is [05:34 PM], [Saturday, 5th April, 2025].
So the current time and date in Ethiopia and Somalia are same.
Based on the elaboration of latest World Bank Data, the total population of Ethiopia as of 2023 is estimated to be around 126,527,060, and the total population of Somalia as of 2023 is estimated to be around 18,143,378.
As per the above data, we can say that in the year 2023, Ethiopia had 108,383,682 more people than Somalia.
The annual Population Growth in Ethiopia is 2.68% and the annual population growth in Somalia is 3.51%.
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
Age ( 0 - 14 ) (Year: 2023)  | 26.8 % | 31.6 % |
Age ( 15 - 64 ) (Year: 2023)  | 70.1 % | 65.9 % |
Age ( 65+ ) (Year: 2023)  | 3.02 % | 2.49 % |
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| [ LATEST WEATHER DATA ] | ||
Place  | Addis Ababa | Mogadishu |
Current Time | 05:34 PM | 05:34 PM |
Current Weather  | Few Clouds  | Few Clouds |
Current Temperature  | 25.49 Degree Celsius | 29.93 Degree Celsius |
Wind Speed  | 7.2 km/hr, 100 Degree | 6.17 km/hr, 110 Degree |
Humidity  | 25 % | 70 % |
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
Fertility Rate (2023)  | 4.06 (Births Per Woman) | 6.2 (Births Per Woman) |
Mortality Rate (Adult Male) (2023)  | 268.21 (Per 1000 Male Adults) | 372.86 (Per 1000 Male Adults) |
Mortality Rate (Adult Female) (2023) | 170.58 (Per 1000 Female Adults) | 288.42 (Per 1000 Female Adults) |
Infant Mortality Rate (2023)  | 33.9 (Per 1000 Live Births) | 68 (Per 1000 Live Births) |
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
Top Cause of Death (2023)  | Neonatal conditions (70.8 people per 100K population) | Lower respiratory infections (141 people per 100K population) |
Lowest Cause of Death (2023)  | Congenital anomalies ( 14 people per 100K population) | Road injury ( 27 people per 100K population) |
Road Traffic Deaths (2023)  | 17.7 (people per 100K population) | 20.2 (people per 100K population) |
Suicide Deaths (2023)  | 5.38 (Number of suicide deaths per 100K people) | 7.89 (Number of suicide deaths per 100K people) |
New HIV Infections (2023)  | 0.08 (HIV infections per 1000 people) | Yet to Update |
The leading cause of death in Ethiopia, is [ Neonatal conditions ]. Around 70.8 people per 100,000 people in Ethiopia, are dying of Neonatal conditions.
Similarly, around 141 people per 100,000 people in Somalia, are dying of Lower respiratory infections, as it is the leading cause of death in there.
Indicators | Ethiopia | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
Prevalance Of Hypertension (2023)  | 27.4 (Percentage of adults [30-79] with hypertension) | 36.1 (Percentage of adults [30-79] with hypertension) |
Adult Obesity (2023)  | 2.82% (Percentage of Obesity in adults) | 14.6% (Percentage of Obesity in adults) |
Pure Alcohol Consumption (2023)  | 3.36 Liters (per adult over a calendar year) | Yet to Update |
Tobacco Consumption (2023)  | 5% (Used by people aged 15 and above) | Yet to Update |
As per the data from the World Health Organization (WHO), people living in Ethiopia, are 5.18 times less likely to be obese compared to the people living in Somalia.
We hope you enjoyed the detailed guide on the general comparison between Ethiopia and Somalia.
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