Published: Monday, 21th October 2024
The Standard of living in Eritrea is 1.16 times lesser as compared to Mauritania.
In this page, you will find side-by-side Standard of Living comparison between Eritrea and Mauritania. We have created 53 standard-of-living indicators. We average the values and ranges of all those indicators and take a mathematically calculated approach to determine which country has a better standard of living between Eritrea and Mauritania.
 Indicators  | Eritrea  | Mauritania  |
|---|---|---|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(2023)  | $1.98 billion USD | $10.357 billion USD |
GDP Per Capita (2023)  | 566 USD | 2,337 USD |
GINI Ratio (2023)  | 0.42 | 0.33 |
Inflation on Consumer Prices (2023)  | Yet to Update | 4.95 % annually |
Central Government Debt (2023)  | Yet to Update | Yet to Update |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period, usually a year. It is used to gauge the economic performance of a country and indicates how wealthy and productive a nation is. In simple terms, GDP tells us how much a country is producing and how well its economy is doing.
As per the statistics from the World Bank Data for the year 2023, the total GDP of Eritrea is $1.98 billion USD and that of Mauritania is $10.357 billion USD.
On the other hand, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita is the average economic output per person in a country. Simply put, it shows how much, on average, each person contributes to the economy, giving an idea of the standard of living and economic well-being of the people in that country.
From the above data, we can say that a person living and working in Eritrea contributes less to the country's economy compared to a person working in Mauritania.
Indicators | Eritrea | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
Human Development Index (HDI) (2024)  | 0.493 | 0.540 |
Human Capital Index (HCI) (2024)  | Yet to Update | 0.38 |
Literacy Rate (2023)  | 76.57% (15 years+ above age) | 66.96% (15 years+ above age) |
Life Expectancy Ratio (2023)  | 63.6 years | 68.9 years |
Healthy Life Expectancy Ratio (2023)  | 55.4 years | 60.4 years |
Poverty Ratio (2023)  | 69% of total Population | 31.8% of total Population |
Unemployment Rate (2023)  | 5.87% of total labor force | 10.51% of total labor force |
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure used to assess the overall well-being and quality of life of people living in a country. The key dimensions that give a country good HDI rank are a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living.
From the above given statistics, we can see that the HDI of Eritrea is [ 0.493 ] and the HDI of Mauritania is [ 0.540 ].
The data shows that the people living in Eritrea has lower income, life expectancy and education level compared to Mauritania.
Indicators | Eritrea | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
Gross National Expenditure (2023)  | 137.41 % of GDP | 107.99 % of GDP |
Total Health Expenditure (2023)  | 4.15 % of GDP | 4.12 % of GDP |
Research and Development Expenditure (2023)  | Yet to Update | 0.01 % of GDP |
Government Expenditure on Education (2023)  | 2.13 % of GDP | 2.29 % of GDP |
International Tourism Expenditure (2023)  | Yet to Update | 35 million USD |
Number of International Tourists Arrivals (2023)  | 142,000 | 30,000 |
Military Expenditure (2023)  | 20.87 % of GDP | 2.27 (% of GDP) |
The total Gross National Expenditure of Eritrea is 137.41% of its GDP and the total Gross National Expenditure of Mauritania is 107.99% of its GDP.
From the above data, we can say that Eritrea spends 1.27 times more of its GDP on Gross National Expenditure compared to Mauritania.
Indicators | Eritrea | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
Number of Doctors (2023)  | 0.79 (Per 10,000 People) | 2.24 (Per 10,000 People) |
Number of Nurses (2023)  | 13.12 (Per 10,000 People) | 16.1 (Per 10,000 People) |
Number of Pharmacists (2023)  | 0.57 (Per 10,000 People) | 0.16 (Per 10,000 People) |
Available Hospital Beds (2023)  | 0.7 (Per 1000 People) | 0.4 (Per 1000 People) |
Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care (2023)  | 88.5 % of total Population | 85 % of total Population |
Eritrea has 2.84 times less Doctors compared to Mauritania (Per 10,000 People).
Eritrea has 1.23 times less Nurses compared to Mauritania (Per 10,000 People).
Indicators | Eritrea | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural Land (2023)  | 75,920 Sq Km | 397,100 Sq Km |
Forest Area (2023)  | 10,521 Sq Km | 3,073.67 Sq Km |
CO2 Emissions (2023)  | 0.11 kg per PPP $ of GDP | 0.15 kg per PPP $ of GDP |
Access to Electricity (2023)  | 55.4 % of total Population | 49 % of total Population |
Access to Internet (2023)  | 21.73 % of total Population | 58.76 % of total Population |
Annual Fresh Water Withdrawals (2023)  | 0.58 Billion cubic meters | 1.35 Billion cubic meters |
55.4% of the total Population of Eritrea has access to the electricity in their homes, whereas, in case of Mauritania, 49% of the total Population has access to electricity.
Indicators | Eritrea | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
Time Required to Start a Business (2023)  | 84 Days | 6 Days |
New Businesses Registered (2023)  | Yet to Update | 959 (New Businesses) |
New Businesses Registration Density (2023)  | Yet to Update | 0.42 (Per 1000 People) |
Cost of Business Start-Up Procedures (2023)  | 21.3 % of GNI Per Capita | 15.8 % of GNI Per Capita |
It usually takes 84 days in Eritrea and 6 days in Mauritania to register a new business legally and systematically.
Indicators | Eritrea | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
Imports of Goods and Services (2023)  | 29.24 % of GDP | 52.17 % of GDP |
Total Fuel Imports (2023)  | 0.87 % of Merchandise Imports | 39.28 % of Merchandise Imports |
Cost to Import Border Compliance (2023)  | Yet to Update | 580 USD |
Time to Import Border Compliance (2023)  | Yet to Update | 69 Hours |
Cost to Import Documentary Compliance (2023)  | Yet to Update | 400 USD |
Time to Import Documentary Compliance (2023)  | Yet to Update | 64 Hours |
Indicators | Eritrea | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
Exports of Goods and Services (2023)  | 18.15 % of GDP | 44.18 % of GDP |
Total Fuel Exports (2023)  | Yet to Update | 0.62 % of Merchandise Exports |
Cost to Export Border Compliance (2023)  | Yet to Update | 749 USD |
Time to Export Border Compliance (2023)  | Yet to Update | 62 Hours |
Cost to Export Documentary Compliance (2023)  | Yet to Update | 92 USD |
Time to Export Documentary Compliance (2023)  | Yet to Update | 50.67 Hours |
Indicators | Eritrea | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
Gross National Savings (2023)  | 15.82 % of GDP | 31.39 % of GDP |
Tax Revenue (2023)  | Yet to Update | Yet to Update |
Taxes on Exports (2023)  | Yet to Update | Yet to Update |
Taxes on Goods and Services (2023)  | Yet to Update | Yet to Update |
Taxes on International Trade (2023)  | Yet to Update | Yet to Update |
Time to Prepare and Pay Taxes (2023)  | 216 Hours | 270 Hours |
Customs and Other Import Duties (2023)  | Yet to Update | Yet to Update |
We hope you enjoyed the detailed guide on the standard of living comparsion between Eritrea and Mauritania.
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