Published: Monday, 21th October 2024
The Standard of living in Eswatini is 1.00 times lesser as compared to Ghana.
In this page, you will find side-by-side Standard of Living comparison between Eswatini and Ghana. We have created 53 standard-of-living indicators. We average the values and ranges of all those indicators and take a mathematically calculated approach to determine which country has a better standard of living between Eswatini and Ghana.
 Indicators  | Eswatini  | Ghana  |
|---|---|---|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(2023)  | $4.648 billion USD | $76.628 billion USD |
GDP Per Capita (2023)  | 3,995 USD | 2,328 USD |
GINI Ratio (2023)  | 0.55 | 0.44 |
Inflation on Consumer Prices (2023)  | 2.6 % annually | 38.11 % annually |
Central Government Debt (2023)  | 35.4 % of GDP | Yet to Update |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period, usually a year. It is used to gauge the economic performance of a country and indicates how wealthy and productive a nation is. In simple terms, GDP tells us how much a country is producing and how well its economy is doing.
As per the statistics from the World Bank Data for the year 2023, the total GDP of Eswatini is $4.648 billion USD and that of Ghana is $76.628 billion USD.
On the other hand, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita is the average economic output per person in a country. Simply put, it shows how much, on average, each person contributes to the economy, giving an idea of the standard of living and economic well-being of the people in that country.
From the above data, we can say that a person living and working in Eswatini contributes more to the country's economy compared to a person working in Ghana.
Indicators | Eswatini | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
Human Development Index (HDI) (2024)  | 0.610 | 0.602 |
Human Capital Index (HCI) (2024)  | 0.37 | 0.45 |
Literacy Rate (2023)  | 89.28% (15 years+ above age) | 80.38% (15 years+ above age) |
Life Expectancy Ratio (2023)  | 54.6 years | 66.1 years |
Healthy Life Expectancy Ratio (2023)  | 47.5 years | 57.9 years |
Poverty Ratio (2023)  | 58.9% of total Population | 23.4% of total Population |
Unemployment Rate (2023)  | 37.64% of total labor force | 3.08% of total labor force |
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure used to assess the overall well-being and quality of life of people living in a country. The key dimensions that give a country good HDI rank are a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living.
From the above given statistics, we can see that the HDI of Eswatini is [ 0.610 ] and the HDI of Ghana is [ 0.602 ].
The data shows that the people living in Eswatini has better income, life expectancy and education level compared to Ghana.
Indicators | Eswatini | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
Gross National Expenditure (2023)  | 91.1 % of GDP | 100.96 % of GDP |
Total Health Expenditure (2023)  | 7.04 % of GDP | 4.15 % of GDP |
Research and Development Expenditure (2023)  | 0.27 % of GDP | 0.38 % of GDP |
Government Expenditure on Education (2023)  | 6.31 % of GDP | 2.9 % of GDP |
International Tourism Expenditure (2023)  | 36.40 million USD | 946 million USD |
Number of International Tourists Arrivals (2023)  | 345,300 | 897,000 |
Military Expenditure (2023)  | 1.65 % of GDP | 0.35 (% of GDP) |
The total Gross National Expenditure of Eswatini is 91.1% of its GDP and the total Gross National Expenditure of Ghana is 100.96% of its GDP.
From the above data, we can say that Eswatini spends 1.11 times less of its GDP on Gross National Expenditure compared to Ghana.
Indicators | Eswatini | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
Number of Doctors (2023)  | 1.4 (Per 10,000 People) | 1.27 (Per 10,000 People) |
Number of Nurses (2023)  | 24.7 (Per 10,000 People) | 34.2 (Per 10,000 People) |
Number of Pharmacists (2023)  | 0.41 (Per 10,000 People) | 0.32 (Per 10,000 People) |
Available Hospital Beds (2023)  | 2.1 (Per 1000 People) | 0.9 (Per 1000 People) |
Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care (2023)  | 98.5 % of total Population | 97.4 % of total Population |
Eswatini has 1.10 times more Doctors compared to Ghana (Per 10,000 People).
Eswatini has 1.38 times less Nurses compared to Ghana (Per 10,000 People).
Indicators | Eswatini | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural Land (2023)  | 11,950 Sq Km | 126,037.4 Sq Km |
Forest Area (2023)  | 4,987.7 Sq Km | 79,929.33 Sq Km |
CO2 Emissions (2023)  | 0.11 kg per PPP $ of GDP | 0.1 kg per PPP $ of GDP |
Access to Electricity (2023)  | 82.3 % of total Population | 85.1 % of total Population |
Access to Internet (2023)  | 58.91 % of total Population | 68.2 % of total Population |
Annual Fresh Water Withdrawals (2023)  | 1.07 Billion cubic meters | 1.45 Billion cubic meters |
82.3% of the total Population of Eswatini has access to the electricity in their homes, whereas, in case of Ghana, 85.1% of the total Population has access to electricity.
Indicators | Eswatini | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
Time Required to Start a Business (2023)  | 21.5 Days | 13 Days |
New Businesses Registered (2023)  | 2,961 (New Businesses) | 26,354 (New Businesses) |
New Businesses Registration Density (2023)  | 4.14 (Per 1000 People) | 1.32 (Per 1000 People) |
Cost of Business Start-Up Procedures (2023)  | 10.7 % of GNI Per Capita | 12.3 % of GNI Per Capita |
In the year 2023, 2,961 new businesses got registered in Eswatini and 26,354 new businesses got registered in Ghana.
It usually takes 21.5 days in Eswatini and 13 days in Ghana to register a new business legally and systematically.
Indicators | Eswatini | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
Imports of Goods and Services (2023)  | 47.59 % of GDP | 35 % of GDP |
Total Fuel Imports (2023)  | 16.9 % of Merchandise Imports | 32.1 % of Merchandise Imports |
Cost to Import Border Compliance (2023)  | 134.44 USD | 552.86 USD |
Time to Import Border Compliance (2023)  | 3.06 Hours | 80 Hours |
Cost to Import Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 75.56 USD | 474 USD |
Time to Import Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 3.56 Hours | 36 Hours |
Indicators | Eswatini | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
Exports of Goods and Services (2023)  | 43.83 % of GDP | 34.04 % of GDP |
Total Fuel Exports (2023)  | 1.18 % of Merchandise Exports | 24.53 % of Merchandise Exports |
Cost to Export Border Compliance (2023)  | 134.44 USD | 490 USD |
Time to Export Border Compliance (2023)  | 2.11 Hours | 108 Hours |
Cost to Export Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 75.56 USD | 155 USD |
Time to Export Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 2 Hours | 89.33 Hours |
Indicators | Eswatini | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
Gross National Savings (2023)  | 37.96 % of GDP | 17.83 % of GDP |
Tax Revenue (2023)  | 24.13 % of GDP | 12.3 % of GDP |
Taxes on Exports (2023)  | 0.00005 % of Tax Revenue | 1.11 % of Tax Revenue |
Taxes on Goods and Services (2023)  | 25.78 % of Tax Revenue | 32.48 % of Tax Revenue |
Taxes on International Trade (2023)  | 35.49 % of Revenue | 10.19 % of Revenue |
Time to Prepare and Pay Taxes (2023)  | 122 Hours | 226 Hours |
Customs and Other Import Duties (2023)  | 36.9 % of Tax Revenue | 13.04 % of Tax Revenue |
The taxes charged by Eswatini on international trade is 35.49% of the total revenue and the taxes charged by Ghana on international trade is 10.19% of the total revenue.
The Taxes charged on International Trade by Eswatini is 3.48 times more of its total revenue than of Ghana.
We hope you enjoyed the detailed guide on the standard of living comparsion between Eswatini and Ghana.
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