Published: Monday, 21th October 2024
The Standard of living in Madagascar is 1.83 times lesser as compared to Tonga.
In this page, you will find side-by-side Standard of Living comparison between Madagascar and Tonga. We have created 53 standard-of-living indicators. We average the values and ranges of all those indicators and take a mathematically calculated approach to determine which country has a better standard of living between Madagascar and Tonga.
 Indicators  | Madagascar  | Tonga  |
|---|---|---|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(2023)  | $15.763 billion USD | $493 million USD |
GDP Per Capita (2023)  | 529 USD | 4,888 USD |
GINI Ratio (2023)  | 0.43 | 0.38 |
Inflation on Consumer Prices (2023)  | 9.87 % annually | 6.35 % annually |
Central Government Debt (2023)  | Yet to Update | 45 % of GDP |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period, usually a year. It is used to gauge the economic performance of a country and indicates how wealthy and productive a nation is. In simple terms, GDP tells us how much a country is producing and how well its economy is doing.
As per the statistics from the World Bank Data for the year 2023, the total GDP of Madagascar is $15.763 billion USD and that of Tonga is $493 million USD.
On the other hand, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita is the average economic output per person in a country. Simply put, it shows how much, on average, each person contributes to the economy, giving an idea of the standard of living and economic well-being of the people in that country.
From the above data, we can say that a person living and working in Madagascar contributes less to the country's economy compared to a person working in Tonga.
Indicators | Madagascar | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
Human Development Index (HDI) (2024)  | 0.487 | 0.739 |
Human Capital Index (HCI) (2024)  | 0.39 | 0.53 |
Literacy Rate (2023)  | 77.48% (15 years+ above age) | 99.4% (15 years+ above age) |
Life Expectancy Ratio (2023)  | 62.9 years | 72.7 years |
Healthy Life Expectancy Ratio (2023)  | 55.1 years | 63.8 years |
Poverty Ratio (2023)  | 70.7% of total Population | 20.6% of total Population |
Unemployment Rate (2023)  | 3.06% of total labor force | 2.3% of total labor force |
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure used to assess the overall well-being and quality of life of people living in a country. The key dimensions that give a country good HDI rank are a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living.
From the above given statistics, we can see that the HDI of Madagascar is [ 0.487 ] and the HDI of Tonga is [ 0.739 ].
The data shows that the people living in Madagascar has lower income, life expectancy and education level compared to Tonga.
Indicators | Madagascar | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
Gross National Expenditure (2023)  | 106.53 % of GDP | 161.71 % of GDP |
Total Health Expenditure (2023)  | 3.5 % of GDP | 6.27 % of GDP |
Research and Development Expenditure (2023)  | 0.01 % of GDP | Yet to Update |
Government Expenditure on Education (2023)  | 3.14 % of GDP | 5.65 % of GDP |
International Tourism Expenditure (2023)  | 97 million USD | 38 million USD |
Number of International Tourists Arrivals (2023)  | 87,100 | 94,000 |
Military Expenditure (2023)  | 0.65 % of GDP | Yet to Update |
The total Gross National Expenditure of Madagascar is 106.53% of its GDP and the total Gross National Expenditure of Tonga is 161.71% of its GDP.
From the above data, we can say that Madagascar spends 1.52 times less of its GDP on Gross National Expenditure compared to Tonga.
Indicators | Madagascar | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
Number of Doctors (2023)  | 1.76 (Per 10,000 People) | 10.1 (Per 10,000 People) |
Number of Nurses (2023)  | 2.92 (Per 10,000 People) | 41.8 (Per 10,000 People) |
Number of Pharmacists (2023)  | 0.01 (Per 10,000 People) | 0.76 (Per 10,000 People) |
Available Hospital Beds (2023)  | 0.2 (Per 1000 People) | 2.6 (Per 1000 People) |
Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care (2023)  | 88.9 % of total Population | 97.7 % of total Population |
Madagascar has 5.74 times less Doctors compared to Tonga (Per 10,000 People).
Madagascar has 14.32 times less Nurses compared to Tonga (Per 10,000 People).
Indicators | Madagascar | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural Land (2023)  | 408,950 Sq Km | 350 Sq Km |
Forest Area (2023)  | 124,165.97 Sq Km | 89.5 Sq Km |
CO2 Emissions (2023)  | 0.06 kg per PPP $ of GDP | 0.17 kg per PPP $ of GDP |
Access to Electricity (2023)  | 36.1 % of total Population | 100 % of total Population |
Access to Internet (2023)  | 19.73 % of total Population | 71.59 % of total Population |
Annual Fresh Water Withdrawals (2023)  | 13.46 Billion cubic meters | Yet to Update |
36.1% of the total Population of Madagascar has access to the electricity in their homes, whereas, in case of Tonga, 100% of the total Population has access to electricity.
Indicators | Madagascar | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
Time Required to Start a Business (2023)  | 8 Days | 16 Days |
New Businesses Registered (2023)  | 1,929 (New Businesses) | 31 (New Businesses) |
New Businesses Registration Density (2023)  | 0.11 (Per 1000 People) | 0.49 (Per 1000 People) |
Cost of Business Start-Up Procedures (2023)  | 30.2 % of GNI Per Capita | 6 % of GNI Per Capita |
In the year 2023, 1,929 new businesses got registered in Madagascar and 31 new businesses got registered in Tonga.
It usually takes 8 days in Madagascar and 16 days in Tonga to register a new business legally and systematically.
Indicators | Madagascar | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
Imports of Goods and Services (2023)  | 39.06 % of GDP | 60.84 % of GDP |
Total Fuel Imports (2023)  | 20.66 % of Merchandise Imports | 21.3 % of Merchandise Imports |
Cost to Import Border Compliance (2023)  | 595 USD | 330 USD |
Time to Import Border Compliance (2023)  | 98.73 Hours | 25.5 Hours |
Cost to Import Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 149.55 USD | 147.5 USD |
Time to Import Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 57.64 Hours | 72 Hours |
Indicators | Madagascar | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
Exports of Goods and Services (2023)  | 32.53 % of GDP | 12.52 % of GDP |
Total Fuel Exports (2023)  | 2.33 % of Merchandise Exports | 0.0001 % of Merchandise Exports |
Cost to Export Border Compliance (2023)  | 867.73 USD | 201 USD |
Time to Export Border Compliance (2023)  | 69.82 Hours | 52 Hours |
Cost to Export Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 116.82 USD | 70 USD |
Time to Export Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 48.91 Hours | 108 Hours |
Indicators | Madagascar | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
Gross National Savings (2023)  | 15.56 % of GDP | 4.53 % of GDP |
Tax Revenue (2023)  | 9.25 % of GDP | 21.3 % of GDP |
Taxes on Exports (2023)  | 3.92 % of Tax Revenue | Yet to Update |
Taxes on Goods and Services (2023)  | 54.99 % of Tax Revenue | 32.51 % of Tax Revenue |
Taxes on International Trade (2023)  | 0.42 % of Revenue | 5.06 % of Revenue |
Time to Prepare and Pay Taxes (2023)  | 183 Hours | 200 Hours |
Customs and Other Import Duties (2023)  | 0.53 % of Tax Revenue | 7.58 % of Tax Revenue |
The taxes charged by Madagascar on international trade is 0.42% of the total revenue and the taxes charged by Tonga on international trade is 5.06% of the total revenue.
The Taxes charged on International Trade by Madagascar is 12.05 times less of its total revenue than of Tonga.
We hope you enjoyed the detailed guide on the standard of living comparsion between Madagascar and Tonga.
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