Published: Monday, 21th October 2024
The Standard of living in Mauritania is 1.24 times better as compared to Ethiopia.
In this page, you will find side-by-side Standard of Living comparison between Mauritania and Ethiopia. We have created 53 standard-of-living indicators. We average the values and ranges of all those indicators and take a mathematically calculated approach to determine which country has a better standard of living between Mauritania and Ethiopia.
 Indicators  | Mauritania  | Ethiopia  |
|---|---|---|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(2023)  | $10.357 billion USD | $205.130 USD |
GDP Per Capita (2023)  | 2,337 USD | 1,910 USD |
GINI Ratio (2023)  | 0.33 | 0.35 |
Inflation on Consumer Prices (2023)  | 4.95 % annually | 30.22 % annually |
Central Government Debt (2023)  | Yet to Update | 31.4 % of GDP |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period, usually a year. It is used to gauge the economic performance of a country and indicates how wealthy and productive a nation is. In simple terms, GDP tells us how much a country is producing and how well its economy is doing.
As per the statistics from the World Bank Data for the year 2023, the total GDP of Mauritania is $10.357 billion USD and that of Ethiopia is $205.130 USD.
On the other hand, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita is the average economic output per person in a country. Simply put, it shows how much, on average, each person contributes to the economy, giving an idea of the standard of living and economic well-being of the people in that country.
From the above data, we can say that a person living and working in Mauritania contributes more to the country's economy compared to a person working in Ethiopia.
Indicators | Mauritania | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
Human Development Index (HDI) (2024)  | 0.540 | 0.492 |
Human Capital Index (HCI) (2024)  | 0.38 | 0.38 |
Literacy Rate (2023)  | 66.96% (15 years+ above age) | 51.77% (15 years+ above age) |
Life Expectancy Ratio (2023)  | 68.9 years | 67.8 years |
Healthy Life Expectancy Ratio (2023)  | 60.4 years | 58.8 years |
Poverty Ratio (2023)  | 31.8% of total Population | 23.5% of total Population |
Unemployment Rate (2023)  | 10.51% of total labor force | 3.5% of total labor force |
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure used to assess the overall well-being and quality of life of people living in a country. The key dimensions that give a country good HDI rank are a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living.
From the above given statistics, we can see that the HDI of Mauritania is [ 0.540 ] and the HDI of Ethiopia is [ 0.492 ].
The data shows that the people living in Mauritania has better income, life expectancy and education level compared to Ethiopia.
Indicators | Mauritania | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
Gross National Expenditure (2023)  | 107.99 % of GDP | 107.4 % of GDP |
Total Health Expenditure (2023)  | 4.12 % of GDP | 3.21 % of GDP |
Research and Development Expenditure (2023)  | 0.01 % of GDP | 0.27 % of GDP |
Government Expenditure on Education (2023)  | 2.29 % of GDP | 3.74 % of GDP |
International Tourism Expenditure (2023)  | 35 million USD | 322.50 million USD |
Number of International Tourists Arrivals (2023)  | 30,000 | 518,000 |
Military Expenditure (2023)  | 2.27 % of GDP | 0.9 (% of GDP) |
The total Gross National Expenditure of Mauritania is 107.99% of its GDP and the total Gross National Expenditure of Ethiopia is 107.4% of its GDP.
From the above data, we can say that Mauritania spends 1.01 times more of its GDP on Gross National Expenditure compared to Ethiopia.
Indicators | Mauritania | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
Number of Doctors (2023)  | 2.24 (Per 10,000 People) | 1.01 (Per 10,000 People) |
Number of Nurses (2023)  | 16.1 (Per 10,000 People) | 7.5 (Per 10,000 People) |
Number of Pharmacists (2023)  | 0.16 (Per 10,000 People) | 1.29 (Per 10,000 People) |
Available Hospital Beds (2023)  | 0.4 (Per 1000 People) | 0.33 (Per 1000 People) |
Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care (2023)  | 85 % of total Population | 73.6 % of total Population |
Mauritania has 2.22 times more Doctors compared to Ethiopia (Per 10,000 People).
Mauritania has 2.15 times more Nurses compared to Ethiopia (Per 10,000 People).
Indicators | Mauritania | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural Land (2023)  | 397,100 Sq Km | 385,950 Sq Km |
Forest Area (2023)  | 3,073.67 Sq Km | 169,955 Sq Km |
CO2 Emissions (2023)  | 0.15 kg per PPP $ of GDP | 0.06 kg per PPP $ of GDP |
Access to Electricity (2023)  | 49 % of total Population | 55 % of total Population |
Access to Internet (2023)  | 58.76 % of total Population | 16.7 % of total Population |
Annual Fresh Water Withdrawals (2023)  | 1.35 Billion cubic meters | 10.55 Billion cubic meters |
49% of the total Population of Mauritania has access to the electricity in their homes, whereas, in case of Ethiopia, 55% of the total Population has access to electricity.
Indicators | Mauritania | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
Time Required to Start a Business (2023)  | 6 Days | 32 Days |
New Businesses Registered (2023)  | 959 (New Businesses) | 34,327 (New Businesses) |
New Businesses Registration Density (2023)  | 0.42 (Per 1000 People) | 0.49 (Per 1000 People) |
Cost of Business Start-Up Procedures (2023)  | 15.8 % of GNI Per Capita | 45.4 % of GNI Per Capita |
In the year 2023, 959 new businesses got registered in Mauritania and 34,327 new businesses got registered in Ethiopia.
It usually takes 6 days in Mauritania and 32 days in Ethiopia to register a new business legally and systematically.
Indicators | Mauritania | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
Imports of Goods and Services (2023)  | 52.17 % of GDP | 13.99 % of GDP |
Total Fuel Imports (2023)  | 39.28 % of Merchandise Imports | 6.38 % of Merchandise Imports |
Cost to Import Border Compliance (2023)  | 580 USD | 120 USD |
Time to Import Border Compliance (2023)  | 69 Hours | 72.23 Hours |
Cost to Import Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 400 USD | 750 USD |
Time to Import Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 64 Hours | 194 Hours |
Indicators | Mauritania | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
Exports of Goods and Services (2023)  | 44.18 % of GDP | 6.59 % of GDP |
Total Fuel Exports (2023)  | 0.62 % of Merchandise Exports | 0.01 % of Merchandise Exports |
Cost to Export Border Compliance (2023)  | 749 USD | 171.5 USD |
Time to Export Border Compliance (2023)  | 62 Hours | 50.91 Hours |
Cost to Export Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 92 USD | 175 USD |
Time to Export Documentary Compliance (2023)  | 50.67 Hours | 76 Hours |
Indicators | Mauritania | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
Gross National Savings (2023)  | 31.39 % of GDP | 19.18 % of GDP |
Tax Revenue (2023)  | Yet to Update | 4.51 % of GDP |
Taxes on Exports (2023)  | Yet to Update | 2.65 % of Tax Revenue |
Taxes on Goods and Services (2023)  | Yet to Update | 30.76 % of Tax Revenue |
Taxes on International Trade (2023)  | Yet to Update | 18.54 % of Revenue |
Time to Prepare and Pay Taxes (2023)  | 270 Hours | 300 Hours |
Customs and Other Import Duties (2023)  | Yet to Update | 24.25 % of Tax Revenue |
We hope you enjoyed the detailed guide on the standard of living comparsion between Mauritania and Ethiopia.
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